Research

Research

Studies and trade write-ups from our own data, plus guides on trading volatility.

Volatility Trading Strategies

Long Volatility Strategies: How to Profit When Volatility Rises

Long volatility strategies profit from moves larger than the market expects, carrying positive vega and negative theta. This guide covers how to go long vol…

VIX Trading

VIX Futures Explained: Contango, Backwardation, and Roll Yield

VIX futures trade in contango ~80% of the time, generating 3-7% monthly roll yield that destroys long-volatility ETFs and creates a systematic edge for short-vol…

Volatility Fundamentals

Historical Volatility vs Implied Volatility: What Every Trader Must Know

Historical volatility measures actual past price movement from the standard deviation of log returns. Implied volatility is derived from option prices by reverse-solving Black-Scholes. IV…

Day Trading

VIX1D Explained: The Intraday Volatility Index Every Day Trader Needs

VIX1D measures expected 1-day S&P 500 volatility from SPX options expiring the next business day, launched by CBOE in April 2023. This guide covers the…

Futures Trading

ES Futures Volatility: Average Daily Range, ATR, and Trading Strategies

ES futures move 40-60 points on an average day at normal VIX levels, expanding to 100+ points above VIX 30. This guide covers the VIX-to-daily-range…

Risk Management

Position Sizing with Volatility: ATR Formula and Practical Rules

How to calculate position size using ATR, the Kelly criterion, VIX-based portfolio scaling, and inverse volatility allocation. Covers the core ATR formula with worked examples,…

Volatility Indicators

Bollinger Bands and Volatility: How to Trade Squeezes and Breakouts

Bollinger Bands measure volatility using a standard deviation envelope around a 20-period moving average. When the bands compress (squeeze), a directional breakout is imminent. This…

Volatility Trading Strategies

Short Volatility Strategies: Selling Premium Systematically

Implied volatility exceeds realized volatility ~85% of the time by 2-4 percentage points — the volatility risk premium. This guide covers how to harvest that…

Options & Volatility

Volatility Crush: How to Profit from IV Drop After Earnings

S&P 500 stocks lose 30-50% of their implied volatility overnight after earnings. Stocks move less than the options-implied expected move 70-75% of the time, creating…

Volatility Products

UVXY Explained: Why It Always Goes Down and How to Trade It

UVXY tracks 1.5x the daily return of short-term VIX futures and has lost over 99.9% of its value since inception due to contango roll costs…

Day Trading

0DTE Options and Volatility: The Complete Day Trading Guide

0DTE options expire the same day and now account for ~50% of SPX options volume. Theta decay on these contracts accelerates non-linearly, reaching $2+/hour in…

Options & Volatility

IV Rank vs IV Percentile: The Definitive Comparison for Options Traders

IV rank measures current implied volatility's position within its 52-week high-low range. IV percentile counts the percentage of trading days below the current level. IV…

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