Research

Research

Studies and trade write-ups from our own data, plus guides on trading volatility.

Options Trading

0DTE Options and Volatility: The Complete Day Trading Guide

0DTE options now represent 59% of SPX volume. Learn theta decay timing, gamma effects, VIX1D signals, and position sizing for same-day expiration trading.

Volatility Products

UVXY Explained: Why It Always Goes Down and How to Trade It

UVXY ETF loses 7.5% monthly from contango and leverage drag. Learn why it decays, when it spikes 50-340%, and how to trade it tactically.

Options Trading

IV Percentile Explained: Why PG at 28% IV Is More Volatile Than AAPL at 32%

PG has lower IV than AAPL but higher IV Percentile. Raw IV is meaningless without context. Learn what IV Percentile measures, how it differs from…

Research

What Is Volatility in Trading: The Complete Guide

Volatility measures price movement magnitude. Learn HV vs IV, the volatility risk premium, four regimes (VIX thresholds), and how to size positions.

VIX Trading

VIX Options Strategies: Calls, Puts, Spreads, and Hedges

VIX options are European-style, cash-settled, and priced off VIX futures (not spot VIX). This distinction causes most retail VIX options trades to fail. A VIX…

Volatility Day Trading

Intraday Volatility Trading: Timing the Open, Midday, and Close

Intraday volatility follows a U-shaped pattern: highest in the first 30 minutes, lowest between 11:30 AM and 1:30 PM ET, then rising into the close.…

Volatility Regimes

Trading in Low Volatility: Strategies That Work When VIX Is Below 15

Low volatility environments (VIX below 15) occur roughly 40% of the time and require different strategies than high-vol markets. Premium selling collects thin credit but…

Volatility Trading Strategies

Volatility Risk Premium: How to Harvest It and What to Watch For

The volatility risk premium (VRP) is the persistent gap between implied volatility and realized volatility. IV exceeds RV approximately 85% of the time on SPX…

Options & Volatility

IV Skew Explained: How to Read and Trade the Volatility Smile

Implied volatility skew measures the difference in IV across strike prices at the same expiration. Put skew on SPX averages 5-8 points steeper than call…

Futures Trading

Micro Futures for Volatility Trading: MES, MNQ, MCL with Small Accounts

Micro futures (MES at $5/point, MNQ at $2/point, MCL at $1/barrel) give small accounts access to the same volatility dynamics as full-size contracts at 1/10th…

Risk Management

Volatility-Adjusted Stop Losses: ATR, Chandelier, and Keltner Methods

Fixed-point stops ignore market conditions. A 10-point stop on ES makes sense at VIX 12 but is dangerously tight at VIX 30. Volatility-adjusted stops scale…

Volatility Trading Strategies

Gamma Scalping Explained: How Market Makers Profit from Volatility

Gamma scalping is a delta-hedging strategy where a trader buys options (long gamma) and continuously adjusts the delta-neutral hedge by buying low and selling high…

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